![]() In this sense, the cerebral cortex is considered as a particularly relevant region when it comes to developing the higher activities of the human brain. In these areas, afferent cortical and association systems are developed, thus giving rise to learning, memory And behavior. That is, each sensory modality has a delimited territory within the cerebral cortex.Īpart from the sensory regions, the cerebral cortex also has multiple somatic secondary, association and motor regions. ![]() It consists of a highly complex structure in which different sensory organs are represented in specific areas or zones, which are called primary sensory areas.Įach of the five senses that humans possess (sight, touch, smell, taste, and touch) develop in a region of the specific cortex. The cerebral cortex of mammalian animals is represented by a sheet of gray matter, which covers the two brain hemispheres. Their layers, their neurons and their functional organization are specified, and the functions carried out in this region of the brain. The main features of the cerebral cortex are explained below. In general, it is postulated that in the cerebral cortex that witness about 10 billion neurons, which would perform about 50 trillion synapses. Specifically, research suggests that the total surface of the cerebral cortex could consist of about 2500 square centimeters.Īlso, this large mass of brain, is characterized by contain an enormous number of neurons in its interior. The cerebral cortex adopts a convoluted form, so if extended it would present a very extensive mass. ![]() In this region functions such as perception, imagination, thought, judgment or decision are performed.Īnatomically, it consists of a series of thin layers consisting of gray matter, which are located above a large collection of White matter. The cerebral cortex is a basic brain area for the functioning of humans. ![]()
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